IDES OF MARCH
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Unraveling the Roman Calendar: Exploring the Ides of March
In modern times, the Ides of March is best known as the date on which Julius Caesar was assassinated in 44 BC. This is famously dramatized in William Shakespeare’s play Julius Caesar when Caesar is warned by a soothsayer to “beware the Ides of March.”
In this blog post, we’ll delve into the Roman calendar system, understand the significance of the Nones, the Ides, and the Kalends, and share creative ways for kids to explore the Ides of March.
The Roman Calendar
The Romans did not number the days of each month the way we do now. Instead, they counted back from three fixed points each month. The Nones, The Ides, and the Kalends. The Ides was the 13th for most months, but the 15th in March, May, July, and October. The ides were determined by the full moon and the Ides of March would have been the first full moon of the new year. (March was the 1st month in the Roman Calendar)
- Kalends (Kalendae): This marked the first day of each month. It was a day for new moon observations, religious ceremonies, and the announcement of important events.
- Nones (Nones): The Nones fell on the 7th day of March, May, July, and October, and the 5th day of the other months. It was a variable point in the month and served as a countdown to the Ides.
- Ides (Idus): The Ides occurred on the 15th day of March, May, July, and October, and the 13th day of the other months. It marked the middle of the month and was significant for its association with lunar phases.
The Ides of March and Julius Caesar’s Assassination
On the Ides of March in 44 BCE, Julius Caesar, the Roman dictator, was assassinated by a group of Roman senators, including Brutus and Cassius. This event marked a turning point in Roman history, leading to political upheaval and the eventual rise of the Roman Empire.
Ways Kids Can Celebrate the Ides of March:
- Historical Reenactment: Encourage kids to explore the story of Julius Caesar and the Ides of March through historical reenactment. They can create simple costumes, act out key scenes, or even stage a play with friends and family.
- Roman Calendar Craft: Introduce kids to the Roman calendar by helping them create a visual representation. Craft a calendar wheel with rotating sections for Kalends, Nones, and Ides, allowing them to grasp the Roman approach to marking days.
- Shakespearean Exploration: For older kids, delve into William Shakespeare’s play “Julius Caesar.” Discuss the characters, themes, and the dramatic portrayal of the events surrounding the Ides of March.
- Caesar Salad Making: Connect a culinary experience to history by making Caesar salads. Discuss the origin of the salad’s name and ingredients while preparing a delicious and historically inspired meal.
- Create a Roman Dictator Crown: Foster creativity by helping kids craft their own Roman dictator crowns. Provide materials like paper, markers, and embellishments for them to design their regal headpieces.
- Learn about the phases of the moon.
You can also explore the History of the Calendar
The Ides of March provides a captivating window into ancient Roman history and the intrigue that surrounded Julius Caesar’s demise. By exploring the Roman calendar system and engaging in creative activities, kids can gain a deeper understanding of historical events while having fun. Let the Ides of March be a day of discovery, exploration, and imaginative learning for young historians!
Can’t celebrate this year – Mark your calendar & save this holiday for next year!
You can also pin the image below to your Pinterest boards to save this fantastic holiday!
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