Juneteenth – June 19
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June 19th, known as Juneteenth, is a significant holiday in American history that commemorates the end of slavery in the United States. It’s a day to honor freedom, resilience, and the enduring spirit of African Americans.
Let’s explore what Juneteenth is, why it’s celebrated, and how kids can join in the festivities.
What is Juneteenth?
Juneteenth, a blend of “June” and “nineteenth,” marks the day in 1865 when Union General Gordon Granger arrived in Galveston, Texas, and announced the end of the Civil War and the emancipation of all enslaved people.
This announcement came two and a half years after President Abraham Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation, which officially freed enslaved people in the Confederate states on January 1, 1863. The delay was due to the slow spread of information and the resistance of some slaveholders to acknowledge the end of slavery.
Why Do We Celebrate Juneteenth?
Juneteenth is a celebration of freedom and a reflection on the long and challenging journey toward equality and justice for African Americans. It acknowledges the pain and suffering of slavery while also celebrating the strength, resilience, and contributions of African Americans throughout history. This day is a reminder of the importance of liberty, the progress made, and the work still needed to achieve true equality.
Ways for Kids to Celebrate Juneteenth
Learn About History
Educate kids about the history of Juneteenth through books, documentaries, and discussions. Books like “All Different Now: Juneteenth, the First Day of Freedom” by Angela Johnson and “Juneteenth for Mazie” by Floyd Cooper are excellent resources for young readers.
Create Juneteenth Crafts
Encourage creativity with Juneteenth-themed crafts. Kids can make red, black, and green bracelets, create freedom flags, or design posters highlighting important figures and events in African American history.
Cook Traditional Foods
Juneteenth celebrations often include special foods. Cook traditional dishes like red velvet cake, barbecue, and red drinks (symbolizing resilience and joy) together. Involve kids in the kitchen to learn about cultural heritage through cuisine.
Attend Local Events
Many communities host Juneteenth events, including parades, festivals, and educational programs. Check for local celebrations and participate in activities like music performances, storytelling, and historical reenactments.
Share Stories
Encourage kids to listen to or share stories about African American history and family heritage. This can be a powerful way to connect with the past and understand the significance of Juneteenth.
Support Black-Owned Businesses
Use Juneteenth as an opportunity to teach kids about the importance of supporting black-owned businesses. Visit local markets, shops, or online stores owned by African Americans and make purchases to support the community, not only today, but all year.
Reflect and Discuss
Have open discussions about the significance of Juneteenth, the history of slavery, and the ongoing struggle for racial equality. Encourage kids to ask questions and express their thoughts and feelings about what they learn.
Volunteer and Give Back
Participate in community service projects or donate to organizations that support African American communities. Teaching kids the importance of giving back fosters empathy and a sense of responsibility.
Juneteenth is more than just a historical milestone; it’s a celebration of freedom, a time for reflection, and a call to action for continued progress. By involving kids in meaningful activities and discussions, we can honor the past while inspiring future generations to strive for equality and justice. Happy Juneteenth!
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